The purpose of any type of therapeutic diet is to facilitate the functioning of the digestive system and related organs.
The inflammatory processes of the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, which requires a deterioration in the general condition of patients and a meaningful approach to daily nutrition.
Invent which diet is needed for patients with pancreatitis.
Why the diet is necessary?
In order not to provoke the next attack on pancreatitis or to get into the chronic acute phase, stick to dietary diets.Violation of standards and returning to eating habits can not only cause the patient's condition to deteriorate, but can also cause many complications.
Any medicine treatment should be accompanied by a certain meal table without which all the healing attempts will be unsuccessful.When not charged with the basic principles of treatment, the enzymes selected by the pancreas digest the organ cells of the organ instead of the main orientation (digestion of the incoming food).
Principles
The principles of diet of acute pancreatitis, chronic and chronic aggravation, must include the following factors:
- Carried or hard foods that are capable of the gastric intestinal tract replace the mashed potatoes;
- The number of foods is crushed five times a day with a minimal dose;
- The temperature of the food should be medium, the use of hot and cold foods is prohibited;
- Animal fats in the daily diet are replaced by vegetables, but up to 60 grams;
- Broths are allowed after the second, third source;
- The meat should be thoroughly twisted and crushed;
- The amount of incoming protein should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- We recommend baking or cooking vegetables and fruits, using fresh consumption is inadequate;
- Mandatory support for water balance - more than two liters of liquid daily.
With the initial attack of pancreatitis, the patient is recommended for two days for therapeutic hunger- During this period, it is allowed to drink mineral (alkaline) water.All food used after therapeutic starvation is used in crushed forms, decreasing symptomatic manifestations - in the standard.
The number of calories used in daily diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.As the aggravation, the calorie content of the vessels is reduced to 1500-1700 kcal.
Permissible and prohibited products
What can you eatAcute pancreatitis diet:
- Porridge on the water - buckwheat, Hercumar, Semolina, Rice - is slightly viscous or liquid.
- Dairy product - low -calorie kefirok, yogurt, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.The butter can use up to 15 grams per day.
- Low fatty fish - cod, pike, pie, pike perch, pollen - cooked or steamed.
- Low greasy meat - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkey, calf cooked or steamed.
- Vegetables - baked in mashed potatoes or fried cake - potatoes, pumpkin, cucumber, beets, green peas, carrots.Beijing cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Dilishes, fruit juices, ferries, berries from mouses, fruits.
- Vegetable oils - olives, sunflower, corn - in minimal portions.
- Poorly cooked tea - green, black.
- Sweets - jam, pastille, marshmallow, jam, jelly - minimal portions.
- Soups on water or vegetable soup - crushed cereals, pasta.
- The cheeses are low, without the content of the spices.
- Fruits (sweet, ripe) - pineapple, red apple, strawberry, watermelon - small quantities.
- Bread products - dried bread, biscuits, shoulder straps, dry cakes.
- Eggs - steam in omelette form, up to four units per week.
That you can't eat:
- All types of sausages.
- Sweet drinks, alcohol and low alcohol, smoking.
- Mushroom.
- Fat soup, ear, pepper, cabbage soup, milk soup.
- Meat varieties - goose, pigs, lamb.
- Fat or sour cottage cheese.
- Preservation, especially meat.
- Canned green peas, peas, beans, lens.
- Mayonnaise and other spices (sauce).
- Ice cream, ice drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, pearl barley.
- Fatty fish - catfish, trout, salmon, case, mackerel.
- Sad and animal fats.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - Freshly baked white, butter buns, puff pastry baking, bread from whole -kary flour (coarse grind).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mango, banana.
Chronic pancreatic inflammationIn the latent phase, the list of authorized products is slightly expanded, some of the forbidden parts are conditionally detailed.Allowed in the Remission Stage:
- linseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pear, dried fruit (including plums), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- squid, mussels, shrimp;
- germinated wheat in the form of jelly;
- Coffee drinks with milk;
- Cinnamon, turmeric;
- nuts, peanuts, cashews;
- Dill, parsley, celery;
- The highest degree of cooked sausage;
- Eggplant, onion - thermally processed.
Recommendations for prohibited and permitted products are provided by a dietitian based on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergy.
Approximate menu for a week
The specified energy circuit is not the main, and its use should be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | 2 Breakfast | Dinner | Afternoon snack | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oatmeal on milk, green tea without sugar, steam slice | Compote, cooked beef, cottage cheese pudding | Tea, soup with a couple of meatballs, groomed | Fried pears and apples | Liquid puree potato, meat cramps, low greasy kefir |
| 2 | Pudding rice, compote, steamed omelette | Fried meat, fat -free curd, compote | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beetroot puree | Fried sweet apple | Sahara tea, steamed meatballs, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Liquid buckwheat, tea, meatballs from meat | Steamed vegetables, yogurt, slice of Turkey from Turkey | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, compote | Sugar tea, dirty fruit | Washed fried zucchini, gel, chicken breast |
| 4 | Non -sweetened tea, mashed potatoes, cooked fish | Lace bowl, steam omelette | Liquid fear, jelly, meat -east steam | Milk, low greasy cottage cheese | Carrot puree, compote, cooked fish |
| 5 | Liquid rice, tea, fat -free curd liquid porridge | Jelly, pudding cottage cheese | Cream actor Hercules, compote, from steamed slice | Tea, pudding from apples and carrots | Steam cancer, fried beet, tea |
| 6 | Non -sweet tea, oatmeal porridge, cooked fish | Compote, cottage cheese with a spoon with honey | Grated vegetable soup, steamed fish, carrot puree, tea | Fatfound yogurt, pastille | Tea with oatmeal cooked chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, cooked fish, compote | Jelly, a steam omelette | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, meat steam roll | Suffer from lean curd, tea | Cooked chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Recipes of delicious food
Steam slice
Ingredients:
- Low greasy beef - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.tablespoon;
- Olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is thoroughly chopped in a meat grinder, and the remaining parts are added to the resulting minced meat.They form small balls from the crowd and are made in a double boiler.The cooking time is half an hour.
Broth from rose hips
We pour a glass of lace juice with one and a half liters of boiling water infused into the thermos.Production time - 2 hours.It can be diluted with boiled water (1: 1) with a boiled fortress.
Beetroot
Beetroot and carrot cooked in the peel, cleaned and rubbed.They are seasoned with vegetable oil and served as a garnish.
The doctors' opinion
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.Adherence to recommendations allows patients to quickly move from the acute pancreatitis to the remission stage and lead a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists note that adherence to the requirements of pancreatitis promotes the suppression of the disease and does not allow it to be placed in an acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on itself - rejection of the therapeutic diet always leads to repeated attacks and returns to the acute phase of the disease.
Overview and results of diet
Reviews on the benefits of patients' diets are clear - extremely positive.People who have survived the pain syndrome with the initial attack do not try to offend the recommended lifestyle.During children's periods, acute pancreatitis also requires adherence to diet, fractional nutrition and therapy.
Parents who are faced with this phenomenon should re -examine the baby's diet and remove foods that are not suitable for age.The main mistake of feeding children is the early translation of the common table, large quantities of fried, greasy, smoked food.In adults, these foods are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, which results in pancreatitis.
"I was twisted at my workplace, the ambulance took me to the hospital where acute pancreatitis was diagnosed. The first three days were kept on mineral water and only Table 5 allowed.
After I got out of the hospital, I went to the dietitian and asked me to give me the right diet.I only use it in the second year, I had no more attacks."
"With his son, we got gastroenterology directly from kindergarten. I don't know what exactly caused the disease, perhaps the love of the child. We treat us well, now we are sitting on a permanent diet table. From solidarity, the whole family has switched to the stomach -intestine disease."
“At the festival, I decided to cheat a little and ate a dish for me.